Ativan, known by its generic name lorazepam, is a prescription medication from the benzodiazepine class, commonly used to treat anxiety disorders, panic symptoms, and acute agitation. It works by enhancing the effects of GABA, a calming chemical in the brain that slows down overactive nerve signals, leading to reduced anxiety, muscle relaxation, and sedation. Ativan is often preferred in medical settings because it has a relatively fast onset and is effective for short-term relief of severe anxiety, pre-surgery sedation, and even certain types of seizures. Like other benzodiazepines, it carries risks of dependence, tolerance, and withdrawal, especially if used for long periods or stopped suddenly. Side effects may include drowsiness, dizziness, confusion, impaired coordination, and slowed reaction times. It is particularly important to avoid mixing Ativan with alcohol or other depressants, as this can cause dangerous breathing problems. While Ativan is highly effective when used properly, it should always be taken under the guidance of a healthcare professional
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